PTE写作SWT题怎么找关键句

PTE写作中的SWT题型要怎么找到关键句呢？我们来看看羊驼教研组老师整理的PTE写作SWT题的例题讲解：Primary carers，就能了解这道题的解答方法。这道题从篇幅上而言特别长，但是大家如果认真去扫一扫，会发现这道题是挺友好的，尤其是对中国学生比较友好，因为他用的词基本上都是考四六级的学生遇到的比较多的词，真正的生词少一点。而且最为关键的是打了很多括号，大概都是在举例子，可以不要。

一、PTE写作SWT题的原文：

Slightly less than one in five carers (19%) were primary carers (475,000 people). That is, they were the main carer of a person who was limited in carrying out the core everyday activities of mobility, communication or self-care. Both primary carers and the larger group of other carers (close to 2 million) contribute to the wellbeing of older people and people with disabilities. However, because they care for people who otherwise would have difficulty carrying out basic everyday activities, there is particular interest in primary carers: in the contribution they make, their wellbeing, labour force experiences, motivations and the support they receive in caring. Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be assisting someone who lived in the same household(81% compared with 76%). As with caring as a whole, the likelihood of being a primary carer increased with age to peak at age 55-64 years, where one in twenty people were primary carers. However, rather than then declining, the likelihood of being a primary carer remained at around this level among the older age groups. Consequently, primary carers had a somewhat older age profile than other carers. The median age of primary carers was 52 years, compared with 47 years for other carers. Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be female (71% compared with 50%) and less likely to be in the labour force (39% compared with 60%). Women not in the labour force were by far the largest single group among primary carers (44%). In contrast, men employed full-time were the largest single group among other carers (25%). Consistent with their lower labour force participation, primary carers had lower personal incomes than other carers (a median gross income of $237 per week compared with $327 per week) and were more likely to have a government pension or allowance as their main source of income (55% compared with 35%).

二、PTE写作SWT题的答案：

Both primary carers and the larger group of other carers contribute to the wellbeing of older people and people with disabilities, so there is a particular interest in the contributions they make, their well-being, labor force experiences, motivations and the support they receive in caring, and they were more likely than other carers to be female or assisting someone who lived in the same household and less likely to be in the labor force. (74 words)

三、PTE写作SWT题的翻译：

略少于五分之一(19%)的照顾者是主要照顾者(47.5万人)。

Slightly less than one in five carers (19%) were primary carers (475,000 people). 

也就是说，他们是那些在移动、交流或自我照顾等核心日常活动中受到限制的人的主要照顾者。 

That is, they were the main carer of a person who was limited in carrying out the core everyday activities of mobility, communication or self-care. 

初级照顾者和更大的其他照顾者群体(近200万人)都为老年人和残疾人的福祉做出了贡献。

 Both primary carers and the larger group of other carers (close to 2 million) contribute to the wellbeing of older people and people with disabilities.

然而，由于他们所照顾的人在其他情况下很难进行基本的日常活动，因此对主要照顾者特别感兴趣:他们所做的贡献，他们的福祉，劳动力经验，动机以及他们在照顾中得到的支持。

However, because they care for people who otherwise would have difficulty carrying out basic everyday activities, there is particular interest in primary carers: in the contribution they make, their wellbeing, labour force experiences, motivations and the support they receive in caring. 

初级护理人员比其他护理人员更有可能帮助住在同一家庭的人(81%比76%)。

 Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be assisting someone who lived in the same household(81% compared with 76%).

从整体上看，成为主要照顾者的可能性随着年龄的增长而增加，在55-64岁达到顶峰，每20个人中就有一个是主要照顾者。

As with caring as a whole, the likelihood of being a primary carer increased with age to peak at age 55-64 years, where one in twenty people were primary carers. 

然而，在老年群体中，成为主要照顾者的可能性并没有下降，而是保持在这一水平左右。

 However, rather than then declining, the likelihood of being a primary carer remained at around this level among the older age groups.

因此，主要照顾者的年龄比其他照顾者稍大。

Consequently, primary carers had a somewhat older age profile than other carers. 

主要照顾者的年龄中位数为52岁，而其他照顾者的年龄中位数为47岁。 

The median age of primary carers was 52 years, compared with 47 years for other carers. 

主要照顾者比其他照顾者更有可能是女性(71%比50%)，更不可能是劳动力(39%比60%)。 

Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be female (71% compared with 50%) and less likely to be in the labour force (39% compared with 60%). 

到目前为止，未加入劳动力大军的妇女是主要照顾者中最大的群体(44%)。 

Women not in the labour force were by far the largest single group among primary carers (44%). 

相比之下，全职工作的男性是其他照顾者中最大的群体(25%)。 

In contrast, men employed full-time were the largest single group among other carers (25%). 

与较低的劳动力参与率一致，主要照顾者的个人收入低于其他照顾者(每周总收入中位数为237美元，而每周总收入中位数为327美元)，并且更有可能将政府养老金或津贴作为主要收入来源(55%对35%)。 

Consistent with their lower labour force participation, primary carers had lower personal incomes than other carers (a median gross income of $237 per week compared with $327 per week) and were more likely to have a government pension or allowance as their main source of income (55% compared with 35%).

四、PTE写作SWT题的解析：

1、1/5的护理人员当中，都是主要护理人员，或者也可以理解成是基层护理人员。有的人，其实没有办法自己一个人去完成，Carry out, 去实施，去处理。吃喝拉撒睡方面有障碍，所以需要一些primary cares帮助他们。这个地方是对这个单词的解释。这些人都对老年人以及那些残障人士，帮助他们获得生活当中的幸福感。然而由于他们care for the people who otherwise，每天照顾，There's particular interest也有很强的兴趣，我们对这个职业兴趣还是蛮强的。

2、为什么我们要挑这两句话？首先挑第一句话的原因是为了primary care, 第二点，这个interest，也就是整个我们第三段所讲的内容，其实只用提到interest这个单词。第三段，大家可以直接自己去看一下，都是例子，包括年龄、老年人群、性别、收入等。如果字数够的话，可以摘录点东西，如果不够的话就算了。但是如果光抄前面字数还有盈余的话，那么后面带一点这样的词出来，比方说性别，收入或者是年龄的话，那效果肯定是更好的。