PTE写作SWT题型答题方法 附例题

今天羊驼给各位正在准备PTE考试的同学们带来了PTE考试中的SWT题型的例题解析：Ecology and climatology，这道题目非常简单，只需要找出原文中的关键句子和核心的主旨，将它们组成一句话的答案，这道题就完成了。

一、PTE写作SWT例题的原文：

Ecology is the study of interactions of organisms among themselves and with their environment. It seeks to understand patterns in nature (e.g., the spatial and temporal distribution of organ- isms) and the processes governing those patterns. Climatology is the study of the physical State or the atmosphere - its instantaneous State, or weather, its seasonal-to-inter annual variability, its long-term average condition or climate, and how changes over time. These two fields of scientific study are distinctly different. Ecology is a discipline within the biological sciences and has as its core the principle of natural selection. Climatology is a discipline within the geophysical sciences based applied physics and fluid dynamics. Both, however, share a common history.

The origin of these is attributed to Aristotle Theophrastus and their books meteorological and Enquiry into Plants, respectively, but their modern beginnings trace back to the natural history and plant geography. Seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth century naturalists and geographers saw changes in vegetation as they explored new regions and laid the foundation for the development of ecology and climatology as they sought explanations for these geographic patterns. Alexander van Hurnboldt, in the early 1800s, observed that widely separated regions have structurally and functionally similar vegetation if heir are similar. Alphonse de Candolle hypothesized that latitudinal zones of tropical, temperate, and arctic vegetation are caused by temperature and in 1874 proposed formal vegetation zones with associated temperature limits.

二、PTE写作SWT例题的答案：

 Ecology is the study of interactions of organisms among themselves and with their environment, while climatology is the study of the physical State or the atmosphere, and these two fields of scientific study are distinctly different, and ecology is a discipline within the biological sciences and has as its core the principle of natural selection, while climatology is relates to the geophysical sciences based applied physics and fluid dynamics, but they share a common history. (75 words)

三、PTE写作SWT例题的翻译：

生态学是研究有机体之间及其与环境的相互作用的学科。

Ecology is the study of interactions of organisms among themselves and with their environment.

它试图理解自然界的模式(例如，器官的时空分布)和控制这些模式的过程。

It seeks to understand patterns in nature (e.g., the spatial and temporal distribution of organ- isms) and the processes governing those patterns.

气候学研究的是大气的物理状态——瞬时状态或天气，季节到年际的变化，长期平均状况或气候，以及如何随时间变化。

Climatology is the study of the physical State or the atmosphere - its instantaneous State, or weather, its seasonal-to-inter annual variability, its long-term average condition or climate, and how changes over time.

这两个科学研究领域截然不同。

These two fields of scientific study are distinctly different.

生态学是生物科学中的一门学科，其核心是自然选择原理。

Ecology is a discipline within the biological sciences and has as its core the principle of natural selection.

气候学是基于应用物理学和流体动力学的地球物理科学中的一门学科。

Climatology is a discipline within the geophysical sciences based applied physics and fluid dynamics.

然而，两者有着共同的历史。

Both, however, share a common history.

它们的起源被认为分别来自亚里士多德和他的书《气象》和《植物探询》，但它们的现代起源可以追溯到自然史和植物地理学。

The origin of these is attributed to Aristotle Theophrastus and their books meteorological and Enquiry into Plants, respectively, but their modern beginnings trace back to the natural history and plant geography.

17、18和19世纪的自然学家和地理学家在探索新的区域时看到了植被的变化，并为生态学和气候学的发展奠定了基础，因为他们试图解释这些地理模式。

Seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth century naturalists and geographers saw changes in vegetation as they explored new regions and laid the foundation for the development of ecology and climatology as they sought explanations for these geographic patterns.

Alexander van Hurnboldt在19世纪早期观察到，如果物种相似，相隔很远的地区的植被结构和功能都相似。

Alexander van Hurnboldt, in the early 1800s, observed that widely separated regions have structurally and functionally similar vegetation if heir are similar.

Alphonse de Candolle假设热带、温带和北极植被的纬向带是由温度引起的，并在1874年提出了与温度限制相关的正式植被带。

Alphonse de Candolle hypothesized that latitudinal zones of tropical, temperate, and arctic vegetation are caused by temperature and in 1874 proposed formal vegetation zones with associated temperature limits.

四、PTE写作SWT例题的解析：

1、Ecology and cmatology，这篇文章很简单。没做过的话还是老办法，5分钟时间找主旨，或者说10分钟时间做好。为什么说它简单？其实标题已经说很清楚了，是两个东西，那么你把两个东西到底是什么说出来。关键是这句话，This two fields of scientific study，这两种科学研究的领域，Are distinctly different，十分的不同，然后告诉你它的特点是什么，这两点是一定要出来的。

2、那么对于第二趴这一段话，其实讲的都是一些细节，尤其可以看到，1800年代、1874年，看上去就是细节，所以你只要把它们两个到底是什么，以及它们两个的区别写出来，这道题就是满分了，所以真的很简单。