PTE写作中的SWT题型有哪些解题步骤

今天羊驼给各位正在备考PTE的同学们带来了老师讲解的PTE写作中的SWT题型的例题分析：Hookham，本文从生难词的积累、原文的解析和答案的组成部分三个方面进行讲解。在做这类题型时我们可以找出文章的关键词句组成最终的答案。

原文：

THE BOOKSELLERS OF HOOKHAM AND CARPENTER (hereafter referred to only as Hookham) were located on New Bond Street in London, and their records span the most politically turbulent decade of the eighteenth-century- the 1790's. Clients who frequented Hookham were primarily from the aristocratic or gentry classes. In fact, of Hookhams total buyers, 22% were aristocracy, and 35% of the aristocracy purchased novels. We can also confidently assume that untitled female customers were of gentry income because their addresses were primarily in London's fashionable West End.

Hookhams ledgers not only reveal a dramatic increase in the proportion of female purchasers of novels by comparison to earlier studies of provincial women, but they also reveal a remarkable increase in the proportion of female purchases of novels authored by females. Such a marked increase illustrates that Hookhams leisured female customers were able to buy more novels.

Furthermore, the fact that these female aristocrats and gentry have accounts under their own name, not their husbands, demonstrates the greater degree of agency and independence that these urban, moneyed women had relative to provincial women. However, because our study does not include an examination of male customers, we are very limited in what claims we can make about whether or not these women behaved according to the clich that women were the predominant consumers of novels in the eighteenth-century.

Moreover, while more disposable income and leisure time certainly accounts for the significant increase in female purchases of novels authored by women in the 1790s, this increase also strongly suggests a desire on the part of women readers to engage in this politically charged decade. Thus, novel-reading provided women readers with the means through which they were able to participate in the male-dominated world of politics. The latter part of our paper will more fully explore this hypothesis in the context of certain recent literary scholars claims that both Gothic and sentimental novels are actively engaged in political debate and discussion.

翻译：

THE BOOKSELLERS OF HOOKHAM AND CARPENTER (hereafter referred to only as Hookham) were located on New Bond Street in London, and their records span the most politically turbulent decade of the eighteenth-century- the 1790's.

HOOKHAM AND CARPENTER书店(以下简称HOOKHAM)位于伦敦的新邦德街，他们的记录跨越了18世纪政治最动荡的十年——18世纪90年代。

Clients who frequented Hookham were primarily from the aristocratic or gentry classes.

经常光顾Hookham的客户主要是来自贵族或绅士阶层。

In fact, of Hookhams total buyers, 22% were aristocracy, and 35% of the aristocracy purchased novels.

事实上，在hookham的所有买家中，22%是贵族，而35%的贵族购买了小说。

We can also confidently assume that untitled female customers were of gentry income because their addresses were primarily in London's fashionable West End.

我们也可以很自信地假设，没有头衔的女性顾客都是中产阶级，因为她们的住址主要在伦敦时尚的西区。

Hookhams ledgers not only reveal a dramatic increase in the proportion of female purchasers of novels by comparison to earlier studies of provincial women, but they also reveal a remarkable increase in the proportion of female purchases of novels authored by females.

hookham的账簿不仅显示出与早期对省级女性的研究相比，女性小说购买者的比例显著增加，而且还显示出女性购买女性小说的比例显著增加。

Such a marked increase illustrates that Hookhams leisured female customers were able to buy more novels.

如此显著的增长表明，胡克姆斯的休闲女性顾客能够购买更多的小说。

Furthermore, the fact that these female aristocrats and gentry have accounts under their own name, not their husbands, demonstrates the greater degree of agency and independence that these urban, moneyed women had relative to provincial women.

此外，这些女性贵族和绅士的账户是在他们自己的名下，而不是在他们的丈夫名下，这表明这些城市有钱的女性相对于乡土女性有更大程度的自主权和独立性。

However, because our study does not include an examination of male customers, we are very limited in what claims we can make about whether or not these women behaved according to the clich that women were the predominant consumers of novels in the eighteenth-century.

然而，因为我们的研究不包括对男性顾客的调查，我们对于这些女性的行为是否符合18世纪小说的主要消费者这一陈词滥调的主张非常有限。

Moreover, while more disposable income and leisure time certainly accounts for the significant increase in female purchases of novels authored by women in the 1790s, this increase also strongly suggests a desire on the part of women readers to engage in this politically charged decade.

此外，虽然更多的可支配收入和闲暇时间肯定导致了18世纪90年代女性小说购买量的显著增加，但这种增加也强烈表明女性读者希望参与这个充满政治色彩的十年。

Thus, novel-reading provided women readers with the means through which they were able to participate in the male-dominated world of politics.

因此，小说阅读为女性读者提供了参与男性主导的政治世界的手段。

The latter part of our paper will more fully explore this hypothesis in the context of certain recent literary scholars claims that both Gothic and sentimental novels are actively engaged in political debate and discussion.

本文的后半部分将在近期某些文学学者声称哥特小说和情感小说都积极参与政治辩论和讨论的背景下更全面地探讨这一假设。

解析：

第一部分：生难词积累

aristocratic，贵族的，或者说具有贵族特质的，这个单词在描述中世纪的出现频率还是挺高的，大家混个眼熟；Gentry，是一种旧的一种用法，上流人士，表示贵族的意思；Ledger，是收支总账、分类账簿的意思；Illustrate, 动词阐明啊，举例说明，或者说表明了什么？Something illustrated that；Predominant, 明显的，占主导地位的；disposable，可支配的，我们说可支配收入就可以用这样的单词；Hypothesis，这个单词也比较常见，拼写起来有点麻烦，但是一定要混的眼熟，假设假说，在表示某种理论性的东西的时候，这个单词出现频率很高。

第二部分：原文解析

1、这道题分了四段话，其实你只要看到一开头它打了一个逗号，讲什么东西，那这个开头肯定是要的。我们看它说的是the bookheels of who can and, 它是一个书店，A bookshelf，坐落在伦敦的什么地方，The record spend the most determinedterbentd decades of the eighteen, 它代表着18世纪最为动荡的十年。在所有的这个购买者当中，22%是这个贵族。而在这当中，35%的贵族会买小说，We can also confident assume, 我们同样也能很自信的假设，Untitled female customer were of gentry income, 这种女性顾客往往是贵族出身，Because the addresses were primarily, in londons fashionable westland, 在伦敦的时尚的西区。这一块给了两个信息，第一告诉你地点，第二讲了一大堆数据，购买者当中22%是贵族，然后35%的贵族是买小说，贵族当中有一大批量的是女性。

2、Women females female customer，第一段是以女性的概念进行结尾的。females of by comparison to early provincial, 相对于之前来说，女性在这里买书的比例不断的在增长，But they also some increases in the proportion of female novels or females, 并且女性更喜欢买什么书呢？买女性所写的书。表明什么呢？Leisure female customers were able to buy more novels, 就是那种有闲暇时光的贵族小姐，他们更喜欢更有能力去买更多的小说。看到furthermore后面讲了一大堆东西，其实就知道讲的无非还是围绕女性去买小说这个事情去展开的，这些女性是以自己的名义，而不是以丈夫的名义。

3、While more disposable income, 有更多的可支配收入，越来越多的女性读书了，而这些女性闲下时间来，还可以参加到政治当中。因此novel reading provided with means, 读小说给了这些女性一些方式，Through which they were able to participate in the male dominate world of politics. 以前可能很多女性在家里面都是被打压的对象，但是当她们的收入增加了，时间增加了，去读书之后，她就会想去步入到男性统治的政治世界当中。

第三部分：答案组成

我们纵观这篇文章，首先讲了一个书店，介绍这个书店位于哪里，然后给了一些数据，这些书店买书的是谁？在这个数据当中，挑出来女性如何买东西，进行对比的，相对于之前来说如何如何，最后做一个总结，因为越来越多的女性过来买书了，她们的可支配时间、可支配收入增加，慢慢的开始进入到在过去只有男性所统治的政治当中。所以在你的答案当中，书店一定要有，女性一定要有，可支配收入和时间要有，最后男性所统治的政治尽量要有，这就是这道题的答案了。