PTE写作SWT题型如何找关键句

今天羊驼给各位正在准备PTE考试的同学们带来了PTE考试中的SWT题型的例题解析：Mini war. 迷你战争这篇文章有难度，但是越是这种有难度的文章、只有一段的文章，更可以通过技巧来解决，我们要找到这篇文章的核心。

一、PTE写作SWT例题的原文：

In such an environment, warfare is no longer purely directed against the military potential of adversarial states. It is rather directed at infiltrating all areas of their societies and to threaten their existences. The comparatively easy access to weapons of mass destruction, in particular relatively and low-cost biological agents, is of key concern. Both governmental and nongovernmental actors prefer to use force in a war that can be characterized as "unconventional" or also as "small wars." War waged according to conventions is an interstate phenomenon. The "small war" is the archetype of war, in which the protagonists acknowledge no rules and permanently try to violate what conventions do exist. The protagonists of the "small war" observe neither international standards nor arms control agreements. They make use of territories where they do not have to fear any sanctions because there is no functioning state to assume charge of such sanctions or because the state in question is too weak to impose such sanctions. This type of war does not provide for any warning time. It challenges not only the external security of the nation states and international community, but also their internal safety.

二、PTE写作SWT例题的答案：

Warfare is rather directed at infiltrating all areas of their societies and to threaten their existence, and the comparatively easy access to weapons of mass destruction is of key concern, and the 'small war' is the archetype of war, and the protagonists of the 'small war' make use of territories, and this type of war challenges not only the external security of the nation states and international community, but also their internal safety. (73 words)

三、PTE写作SWT例题的翻译：

In such an environment, warfare is no longer purely directed against the military potential of adversarial states.

在这样的环境下，战争不再纯粹针对敌对国家的军事潜力。

It is rather directed at infiltrating all areas of their societies and to threaten their existences.

它的目的是渗透到他们社会的所有领域，威胁他们的生存。

The comparatively easy access to weapons of mass destruction, in particular relatively and low-cost biological agents, is of key concern.

相对容易获得大规模毁灭性武器，特别是相对廉价的生物剂，是关键问题。

Both governmental and nongovernmental actors prefer to use force in a war that can be characterized as "unconventional" or also as "small wars."

政府和非政府行为者都喜欢在一场可以被描述为"非传统"或"小型战争"的战争中使用武力。

War waged according to conventions is an interstate phenomenon.

按照惯例进行的战争是一种国家间的现象。

The "small war" is the archetype of war, in which the protagonists acknowledge no rules and permanently try to violate what conventions do exist.

"小型战争"是战争的原型，在这种战争中，主角不承认任何规则，并且永远试图违反存在的惯例。

The protagonists of the "small war" observe neither international standards nor arms control agreements.

"小规模战争"的主角既不遵守国际标准，也不遵守军备控制协议。

They make use of territories where they do not have to fear any sanctions because there is no functioning state to assume charge of such sanctions or because the state in question is too weak to impose such sanctions.

他们利用不需要担心任何制裁的领土，因为没有一个运转正常的国家承担这种制裁的责任，或者因为有关国家太弱，无法实施这种制裁。

This type of war does not provide for any warning time.

这种类型的战争不提供任何警告时间。

It challenges not only the external security of the nation states and international community, but also their internal safety.

它不仅对民族国家和国际社会的外部安全构成挑战，而且对其内部安全构成挑战。

四、PTE写作SWT例题的解析：

1、核心在small wall这个单词出现了好多遍，所以不管怎么样，small war一定会抄进去的。in such environment, 在某种特定的情况下，Warfare, 你不用管fare是什么啊，反正跟战争相关。有关于军队的潜力，把Warfare的定义说出来，因为这篇文章就这么短，所以定义的东西可能在长的篇幅当中我不会抄，但这么短的篇幅当中，那我就拿出来抄一抄吧。

2、The comparative easy to weapon of mass destruction，is the of key concern最重要是什么？到底是谁更能够获得这种大规模杀伤型的武器？你只用把核心的SK concern，最重要的关心点写出来就可以了。第一次引出了small world这种概念，然后告诉你么意思，把这个具体的东西讲出来，你把这个核心说出来。All external security of the nation, 它不仅威胁整个国家边境的安全，而且威胁国际社区的一个地位，It their internal safety, 国内的一些安全也会动摇。

3、所以整个这一段难就难在没有某个核心的句子，引领、归纳和总结的。它简单在于它可以从作技巧性完成上下两趴，一个小小的定位拎出来，告诉你这个small wall出现那么多遍抄下来，那么这篇文章就解决了。